AWS API Gateway Integration with Prompt Firewall¶

API Gateway to Lambda Gateway Integration¶

This guide provides instructions for deploying an AWS HTTP API Gateway integrated with AWS Lambda using Terraform. Ideally, this setup is designed for secure and efficient model interactions.

Key Configurations¶

Payload format version: 2.0
Lambda timeout: 60 seconds
Permissions: Lambda has no permission policy (trust role only)
Configuration: .env is used for Terraform inputs
Routing: API Gateway proxies POST /model/{proxy+} to Lambda
Deployment: Fully reproducible via Terraform

File Structure¶

project/
├ .env
├ lambda.py
├ variables.tf
├ main.tf
├ deploy.sh
└ README.md

Architecture¶

Client → API Gateway (HTTP API, payload 2.0) → Lambda (no AWS permissions)

Step 1: Create a Lambda Role¶

Log in to the AWS Console.
Navigate to IAM > Roles > Create role.
Select the following options:
- Trusted entity: AWS service
- Use case: Lambda
Important: Do not attach any permission policy.
Set the Role name to:

bedrock_gateway_lambda_role

Configure Trust Policy¶

Ensure the Trust Policy matches the following JSON:

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": { "Service": "lambda.amazonaws.com" },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
    }
  ]
}

Note: This role is intentionally configured with zero AWS permissions.

Action: Copy the Role ARN for use in later steps.

Step 2: Configure IAM User Policy¶

Attach the following policy to the IAM user whose access keys will be used for deployment:

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "lambda:*"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "apigateway:*",
        "apigatewayv2:*"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "iam:PassRole"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<ACCOUNT_ID>:role/bedrock_gateway_lambda_role"
    }
  ]
}

This user can deploy infrastructure but cannot manage IAM roles.

Run the following commands to configure your AWS CLI and verify identity:

aws configure
aws sts get-caller-identity

Step 4: Create .env File¶

Create a file named .env with the following content:

AWS_REGION=us-east-1
LAMBDA_ROLE_ARN=arn:aws:iam::<ACCOUNT_ID>:role/bedrock_gateway_lambda_role
STAGE_NAME=dev
API_NAME=bedrock-gateway
LAMBDA_NAME=BedrockGatewayLambda

Replace <ACCOUNT_ID>.

Step 5: Create Deployment Script¶

Create a file named deploy.sh with the following content:

#!/bin/bash
set -a
source .env
set +a

zip lambda.zip lambda.py

terraform init

terraform apply -auto-approve \
  -var="region=$AWS_REGION" \
  -var="lambda_role_arn=$LAMBDA_ROLE_ARN" \
  -var="stage_name=$STAGE_NAME" \
  -var="api_name=$API_NAME" \
  -var="lambda_name=$LAMBDA_NAME"

Step 6: Deploy Infrastructure¶

Run the deployment script:

chmod +x deploy.sh
./deploy.sh

Step 7: Verify Deployment¶

API Gateway Verification¶

Go to API Gateway > HTTP API > Integrations.
Ensure the following setting:

Payload format version = 2.0

Lambda Verification¶

Go to Lambda > Configuration > General configuration.
Ensure the following setting:

Timeout = 1 minute

Step 8: Get Endpoint URL¶

Terraform will output an endpoint URL similar to:

https://xxxx.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/dev

Step 9: Test the API¶

Run the following command to test the API:

curl -X POST \
'https://xxxx.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/dev/model/test/path' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"hello":"world"}'

Endpoint Pattern¶

The endpoint structure maps as follows:

Original Bedrock Endpoint:

https://bedrock-runtime.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/model/<model>/converse

Gateway Endpoint:

https://<api-id>.execute-api.<region>.amazonaws.com/dev/model/<model>/converse